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3996 matches for “Ghana” — showing 1021–1050
Head Injury and Raised Intracranial Pressure · Secondary brain injury prevention ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 19-year-old student, Kofi, is brought to the emergency department of a regional hospital in Brong-Ahafo after being assaulted with a blunt object during a late-night altercation. He was initially al…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 4/5

Akua, a 52-year-old market trader in Kumasi, is referred to the Komfo Anokye surgical firm with a 6-week history of a painless right-sided neck mass. She denies dysphagia, odynophagia, or hoarseness. …

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 4/5

Akosua, a 52-year-old market trader from Kumasi, presents to the Komfo Anokye surgical outpatient department with a 3-month history of a painless right-sided neck lump and mild odynophagia. She is a n…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Ama, a 49-year-old civil servant, is seen in the UGMC head and neck clinic with a 3-month history of a non-healing ulcer on the right lateral border of the tongue. She is a non-smoker and does not dri…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 4/5

Ama, a 52-year-old market trader from Kumasi, is referred to the Komfo Anokye surgical unit with a 3-month history of a progressively enlarging, painless right submandibular swelling and mild trismus.…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Kwame, a 58-year-old male farmer from Brong-Ahafo, presents to the regional hospital with a 4-month history of progressive hoarseness and mild odynophagia. He has smoked 20 cigarettes daily for 30 yea…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 4/5

Yaw, a 61-year-old retired teacher, presents to the UGMC surgical firm with a 6-month history of a progressively enlarging right neck mass and intermittent blood-stained nasal discharge. He reports ri…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 4/5

During a selective neck dissection for a T2 N1 right-sided oral tongue SCC at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, the surgical registrar has cleared levels I–III and is now dissecting the posterior triangle (…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Kwame, a 58-year-old male farmer from Brong-Ahafo, is referred to the regional hospital with a 4-month history of progressive hoarseness and mild dysphagia to solids. He is a heavy smoker (30 pack-yea…

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · ENT ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 61-year-old man is referred from a regional hospital in the Upper East Region to the UGMC surgical unit with a 5-month history of right-sided neck swelling and a 2-month history of right-sided nasal…

Infectious Disease · MDR-TB suspicion and GeneXpert MTB/RIF ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 52-year-old man, Yaw, is referred from a district hospital in Brong-Ahafo to the regional hospital ED. He has a 6-week history of productive cough, night sweats, weight loss, and haemoptysis. He com…

Infectious Disease · Airborne isolation ★ HY difficulty 2/5

A triage nurse at the Tamale Teaching Hospital ED reports that a 38-year-old woman, Abena, has walked in coughing vigorously. She has a 4-week history of productive blood-streaked cough, fever, and si…

Infectious Disease · Neonatal tetanus prevention — maternal antenatal TT vaccination ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 19-year-old primigravida named Afia at 32 weeks gestation attends the antenatal clinic at a district hospital in the Upper East Region. During review of her antenatal card, the midwife notes that sh…

Infectious Disease · Typhoid perforation — antibiotic selection ★ HY difficulty 4/5

A 22-year-old woman, Afia, is admitted to a regional hospital ED in the Volta Region. She gives a 16-day history of fever, headache, and loose stools for which she self-medicated with amoxicillin purc…

Infectious Disease · HIV/AIDS - severe PCP management and adjunctive therapy ★ HY difficulty 4/5

Mohammed, a 42-year-old man known to be HIV-positive with a CD4 count of 68 cells/µL measured six weeks ago, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre with a three-week history of progressive dyspno…

Infectious Disease · Tetanus clinical diagnosis ★ HY difficulty 2/5

A 28-year-old farmer, Kwame, is brought to the district hospital in Brong-Ahafo by his family. Three days ago he sustained a deep puncture wound to his right foot from a nail while working on his farm…

Infectious Disease · TB meningitis ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Fatima, a 28-year-old woman, is transferred to a regional hospital ED in Northern Ghana from a district facility with a 10-day history of worsening headache, fever, and increasing confusion. She has a…

Infectious Disease · Yellow fever — toxic phase complications at district level ★ HY difficulty 4/5

A 19-year-old student, Yaa, is brought to a district hospital in the Northern Region by her family on day 5 of illness. She had initial fever, headache, and vomiting for 2 days, then appeared to impro…

Infectious Disease · Tetanus autonomic instability — magnesium ★ HY difficulty 4/5

A 45-year-old man, Joseph, is admitted to Korle Bu Emergency Centre with a three-day history of generalised muscle stiffness, trismus, and episodic spasms. He was diagnosed with tetanus and started on…

Infectious Disease · HIV/AIDS - Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia ★ HY difficulty 2/5

Akua, a 31-year-old woman known to have HIV infection (not on antiretroviral therapy), is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by her sister with a 3-week history of progressive dyspnoea, non-productive cou…

Infectious Disease · Neutropenic fever - empirical antibiotic selection ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Kwabena, a 58-year-old man with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by relatives three weeks after his fifth cycle of R-CHOP chemotherapy. He reports four days of worsenin…

Infectious Disease · Neonatal tetanus spasm management ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Aisha, a 19-year-old primigravida, delivers at home in Tamale and is brought to Tamale Teaching Hospital ED 48 hours postpartum. The traditional birth attendant cut the umbilical cord with an unsteril…

Infectious Disease · TB meningitis ★ HY difficulty 4/5

A 34-year-old woman, Akosua, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by her husband. She has had a 3-week history of progressive headache, low-grade fever, and neck stiffness. Over the past 48 hours she has…

Infectious Disease · Cholera — outbreak notification and public health response ★ HY difficulty 3/5

During a ward round at a regional hospital ED in the Northern Region, the nurse informs you that three patients from the same village have arrived within two hours, all presenting with acute onset of …

Infectious Disease · TB meningitis ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 44-year-old man, Kofi, presents to a regional hospital ED with a 3-day history of fever, increasing confusion, and a single episode of generalised tonic-clonic seizure en route to hospital. He was d…

Infectious Disease · Cholera — outbreak notification and public health reporting ★ HY difficulty 3/5

The medical officer at a district hospital in the Bono East Region calls the Regional Health Directorate on a Thursday afternoon. In the past 72 hours, his facility has treated 18 patients with profus…

Infectious Disease · Miliary tuberculosis ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 28-year-old woman, Afia, arrives at the Korle Bu emergency centre brought by family. She is 32 weeks pregnant (G2P1) and has had a 4-week history of cough, fever, and progressive dyspnoea. Over the …

Infectious Disease · Human tetanus immunoglobulin administration ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 55-year-old fisherman from Cape Coast is referred to Korle Bu Emergency Centre from a district hospital with a 5-day history of jaw stiffness and progressive generalised spasms. He received no prior…

Infectious Disease · MDR-TB suspicion ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 52-year-old farmer, Yaw, presents to a district hospital in Brong-Ahafo with a 5-week history of cough, fever, and progressive breathlessness. He completed a full 6-month standard TB treatment cours…

Infectious Disease · Neutropenic fever - empirical antibiotic selection ★ HY difficulty 2/5

Kwame, a 58-year-old man with acute myeloid leukaemia, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre by his wife on day 12 of his third cycle of induction chemotherapy. He reports a 6-hour history of ri…