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2131 matches for “Ghana” — showing 1351–1380
Wound Management · Antiseptics and hydrogen peroxide in wounds ★ HY difficulty 2/5

A 52-year-old farmer, Yaw, is brought to a district hospital in Northern Region after his machete slipped and caused a 6 cm laceration across the dorsum of his right hand while clearing farmland. The …

Wound Management · Infected dog bite with rabies PEP classification ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Kwame, a 35-year-old farmer, is brought to a district hospital in the Northern Region by his family after being bitten on the left calf by a stray dog while working on his farm 3 days ago. He cleaned …

Wound Management · Tetanus prophylaxis — tetanus-prone wound, unknown vaccination history ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Fatima, a 35-year-old market trader, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED after sustaining a deep puncture wound to her right foot from a rusty nail while walking in a construction site. The wound is app…

Wound Management · Tetanus prophylaxis — clean minor wound, fully vaccinated ★ HY difficulty 2/5

A 28-year-old man named Kwame presents to the district hospital in Brong-Ahafo region after sustaining a small clean laceration on his palm while slicing plantain. The wound is approximately 1.5 cm, w…

Wound Management · Tetanus prophylaxis — immunocompromised patient ★ HY difficulty 3/5

Mohammed, a 44-year-old man with HIV infection (not on ART, CD4 count 180 cells/μL obtained 3 months ago), presents to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre after sustaining a deep laceration on his right han…

Wound Management / Obstetrics · Neonatal tetanus prevention — maternal antenatal TT vaccination ★ HY difficulty 3/5

A 19-year-old primigravida named Afia at 32 weeks gestation attends the antenatal clinic at a district hospital in the Upper East Region. During review of her antenatal card, the midwife notes that sh…

Abdominal Trauma · Penetrating trauma — resource-limited setting difficulty 3/5

Mohammed, a 22-year-old man, is brought to a district hospital in Northern Region following a stab wound to the right upper quadrant. He is conscious and oriented. Vital signs: BP 110/70 mmHg, HR 104/…

Abdominal Trauma · Retroperitoneal injury — renal trauma grading difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 31-year-old man, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre after sustaining a stab wound to the left flank. He is haemodynamically stable: BP 122/78 mmHg, HR 92/min, RR 18/min, SpO2 99%. The …

Abdominal Trauma · REBOA awareness difficulty 4/5

A 40-year-old man, Mohammed, arrives at the regional hospital A&E following a crush injury to the pelvis from a collapsing building. BP is 60/40 mmHg despite two large-bore IVs and 1 litre of crystall…

Acid-Base Disorders · Metabolic alkalosis — Henderson-Hasselbalch and anion gap calculation difficulty 3/5

A 34-year-old woman, Akua, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by relatives after a 3-day history of profuse vomiting and inability to tolerate oral fluids. She has a background of hyperemesis gravidaru…

Acid-Base Disorders · Respiratory alkalosis - iatrogenic hyperventilation and compensation rules difficulty 3/5

A 28-year-old man named Kofi is seen in the A&E of a regional hospital in the Ashanti Region following a road traffic collision. He has a suspected closed head injury and is intubated for airway prote…

Acute Abdomen · Biliary colic - management and disposition difficulty 4/5

A 44-year-old woman, Abena, presents to a regional hospital A&E with a 4-hour history of severe colicky right upper quadrant pain radiating to the right shoulder tip, associated with nausea and vomiti…

Acute Abdomen · Biliary colic vs cholangitis - Reynolds pentad recognition difficulty 3/5

Kofi, a 45-year-old man with a history of gallstones, presents to a district hospital A&E in Brong-Ahafo with a 2-day history of right upper quadrant pain, fever, and jaundice. He was initially treate…

Acute Abdomen · Perforated peptic ulcer - imaging difficulty 2/5

A 67-year-old man is brought by relatives to a district hospital A&E in Brong-Ahafo with sudden-onset severe generalised abdominal pain of two hours duration. He has a history of peptic ulcer disease.…

Airway Management · Paediatric BVM mask sizing difficulty 3/5

A 6-month-old infant, weighing 7 kg, is brought to the Tamale Teaching Hospital paediatric emergency bay in respiratory failure secondary to severe bronchiolitis. The intern has selected a size 2 infa…

Airway Management · Can't intubate can oxygenate — exit strategy difficulty 3/5

Mohammed, a 55-year-old man with known morbid obesity (BMI 42), is brought to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre with an acute asthmatic attack that has progressed to respiratory failure. He is sedated wit…

Airway Management · RSI — Induction Agent Selection in Shock difficulty 4/5

Yaw, a 60-year-old farmer, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by family after being found unresponsive at home. He is suspected to have organophosphate poisoning from pesticide exposure on his farm. He…

Airway Management · LEMON criteria — full assessment difficulty 4/5

A 55-year-old man, Yaw, with known carcinoma of the larynx is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED in Kumasi with acute respiratory distress. He is known to radiotherapy services and was last reviewed 3 wee…

Airway Management · LEMON — Obstruction difficulty 3/5

A 38-year-old woman, Akosua, presents to the Korle Bu emergency centre with a 3-day history of progressively worsening sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Today she cannot swallow her own saliva. V…

Airway Management · AFOI preparation — transtracheal lignocaine injection difficulty 3/5

A 38-year-old woman, Aisha, is being prepared for awake fibreoptic nasal intubation at the Komfo Anokye ED. She has a fractured mandible from a road traffic collision with significant intraoral haemat…

Airway Management · NIPPV bridging before intubation difficulty 3/5

A 38-year-old woman, Aisha, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED with acute severe asthma. Her SpO2 is 82% on 15 L/min oxygen via non-rebreather mask. She is in severe respiratory distress with a RR of 3…

Airway Management · STOP-BANG for OSA difficulty 3/5

A 44-year-old obese man, Kwesi, is seen in a regional hospital ED in the Eastern Region. He is scheduled for procedural sedation for a dislocated shoulder. His BMI is 38 kg/m². His wife reports he sno…

Airway Management · DAS Plan C — face-mask ventilation before surgical airway difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 42-year-old man with Ludwig's angina, is seen at the Tamale Teaching Hospital ED. He has progressive floor-of-mouth swelling, trismus (mouth opening 1.5 cm), and drooling. SpO2 is 90% on room a…

Airway Management · LMA Classic sizing by weight difficulty 2/5

A 78-kg male construction worker, Kwesi, aged 45, is brought to a district hospital in the Bono East region after a fall from scaffolding. He has an open femur fracture and a GCS of 14. His SpO2 is 94…

Airway Management · Ventilation limitations through ProSeal SGA difficulty 4/5

A 55-year-old man with known morbid obesity (weight 130 kg, BMI 46) presents to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre in respiratory failure due to acute exacerbation of COPD. He requires positive-pressure ve…

Allergic Reactions · HAE abdominal attacks difficulty 3/5

A 42-year-old woman presents to a regional hospital ED in the Western Region with severe colicky central abdominal pain, vomiting, and abdominal distension for 18 hours. She denies diarrhoea or fever.…

Allergic Reactions · Biphasic anaphylaxis and observation period difficulty 3/5

A 35-year-old man, Yaw, presents to the Korle Bu emergency centre after receiving IV contrast dye during an elective CT scan. He develops flushing, urticaria, lip swelling, and wheezing. He is treated…

Allergic Reactions · Adjunct pharmacotherapy in anaphylaxis difficulty 2/5

A 19-year-old woman named Abena is brought to a regional hospital A&E after eating peanuts at a party. She has urticaria, periorbital swelling, and vomiting. Vitals: BP 104/68 mmHg, HR 110 bpm, RR 18/…

Allergic Reactions · Anaphylaxis following yellow fever vaccination difficulty 2/5

A 32-year-old nurse, Adwoa, presents to the Korle Bu emergency centre 2 hours after receiving her first-ever yellow fever vaccine at a travel clinic. She reports throat tightness, generalised urticari…

Allergic Reactions · Anaphylaxis diagnostic criteria difficulty 4/5

A 45-year-old woman is referred from a district hospital in the Volta Region to the regional hospital with a 2-hour history of generalised urticaria, angioedema of the lips and tongue, and difficulty …