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3996 matches for “Ghana” — showing 1531–1560
Ophthalmology · Preseptal vs orbital cellulitis β€” clinical diagnosis β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

A 6-year-old boy, Mohammed, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by his mother with a 2-day history of right eyelid swelling and redness. He had an upper respiratory tract infection one week prior. On ex…

Ophthalmology · Eye irrigation for chemical burns - pH endpoint and complication recognition β˜… HY difficulty 4/5

Akua, a 22-year-old laboratory technician, presents to the Komfo Anokye Emergency Department after a splash of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution into both eyes while working without protective go…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Prosthetic hip dislocation β€” reduction urgency β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

A 72-year-old woman, Maame Adwoa, presents to the emergency centre at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital after a low-energy fall at home. She had a right total hip arthroplasty (THA) three years ago. She …

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Gustilo-Anderson Grade IIIA vs IIIB vs IIIC discrimination β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Aisha, a 35-year-old female farmer, is referred from a district hospital in the Northern Region to Tamale Teaching Hospital. She sustained a machete injury to her left forearm 3 hours ago during a far…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Compartment syndrome β€” pressure measurement and delta-P β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Kofi, a 34-year-old man, is brought to the emergency department of a regional hospital in the Volta Region after being struck by a speeding vehicle as a pedestrian. He has a suspected closed fracture …

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Gustilo-Anderson open fracture grading β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

A 28-year-old man, Kwame, is brought to the emergency centre at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital after a motorcycle collision. He has a 12 cm contaminated wound over the mid-shaft tibia with exposed bon…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Gustilo-Anderson open fracture grading β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Kofi, a 28-year-old mechanic, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED after his right forearm was caught in industrial machinery. On examination, he has a 6 cm wound over the mid-forearm with visible contam…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Compartment syndrome β€” clinical diagnosis and management β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Afia, a 19-year-old woman, was involved in a road traffic accident in Kumasi and is now 8 hours post-operative following intramedullary nailing of a closed femur fracture at a regional hospital. She i…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Compartment syndrome diagnosis and management β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Adwoa, a 19-year-old student, sustained a closed tibial shaft fracture after a road traffic collision near Sunyani. She was treated with a backslab at the district hospital and referred to the regiona…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Elbow dislocation β€” neurovascular complications β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 19-year-old student, falls off his motorcycle and is brought to a district hospital in Brong-Ahafo. He reports severe right elbow pain after the fall. On examination: BP 110/70 mmHg, HR 104 bpm…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Native hip dislocation β€” AVN risk and 6-hour rule β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

Mohammed, a 45-year-old construction worker, is brought to Korle Bu emergency centre after falling from scaffolding. He has severe left hip pain and cannot bear weight. Examination: BP 100/60 mmHg, HR…

Orthopaedic Emergencies · Pelvic ring stability and haemorrhage control β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

A 55-year-old man, Yaw, is brought to the Komfo Anokye emergency centre after a high-speed vehicle collision. He complains of severe pelvic pain. Primary survey is intact. Vitals: BP 88/60 mmHg, HR 12…

POCUS - Aorta · AAA measurement technique - outer-wall to outer-wall, infrarenal definition β˜… HY difficulty 4/5

Akosua, a 65-year-old woman with hypertension, is referred from a district hospital in Brong-Ahafo to the Komfo Anokye ED with a 2-day history of intermittent peri-umbilical pain. On arrival, she is h…

POCUS - Aorta · AAA - Measurement technique outer-wall-to-outer-wall β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Adwoa, a 71-year-old woman with a known history of hypertension and previous aortic stent-graft repair, attends the Korle Bu Emergency Centre with mild central abdominal discomfort. Observations are s…

POCUS - Cardiac · Parasternal Short Axis - Regional Wall Motion Abnormality β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Kofi, a 67-year-old man with a history of smoking and ischaemic heart disease, presents to the regional hospital A&E in Kumasi with sudden-onset central chest pain radiating to the jaw, diaphoresis, a…

POCUS - Cardiac · Subxiphoid - Pericardial Effusion and Tamponade Physiology β˜… HY difficulty 4/5

Akua, a 34-year-old woman with known HIV, is brought to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre with progressive dyspnoea, muffled heart sounds, raised jugular venous pressure, and a blood pressure of 76/52 mmH…

POCUS - Hepatobiliary · WES sign - pitfall of stone-filled gallbladder mimicking absent visualisation β˜… HY difficulty 4/5

Ama, a 52-year-old obese woman, presents to the Korle Bu emergency centre with acute right upper quadrant pain. You perform hepatobiliary POCUS using a curvilinear probe (3–5 MHz). In the subcostal lo…

POCUS - Hepatobiliary · Gallstones - posterior acoustic shadowing + sonographic Murphy sign β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

Akua, a 38-year-old woman, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED with a 6-hour history of right upper quadrant pain radiating to the right shoulder, nausea, and low-grade fever. Her vital signs are: BP 118/…

POCUS - Lung Ultrasound · BLUE protocol algorithm - A+PLAPS profile and pneumonia β˜… HY difficulty 4/5

Mohammed, a 52-year-old man with no known medical history, is brought to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre by ambulance with acute severe breathlessness of 2 hours' duration. He has no fever, no chest pai…

POCUS - Lung Ultrasound · Absent lung sliding - barcode sign - pneumothorax β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 34-year-old male, is brought to a regional hospital A&E in the Northern Region following a road traffic collision. He is hypotensive (BP 80/50 mmHg) and tachycardic. On examination, breath soun…

POCUS - Lung Ultrasound · B-lines - comet-tail artefact and interstitial syndrome β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

Akua, a 58-year-old woman with known hypertension and heart failure, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED with acute onset breathlessness and orthopnoea for 6 hours. Her oxygen saturation is 84% on room ai…

POCUS - Obstetrics and Gynaecology · Ectopic pregnancy - false-negative POCUS below discriminatory zone β˜… HY difficulty 4/5

Fatima, a 31-year-old woman with 8 weeks of amenorrhoea and a serum beta-hCG of 980 mIU/mL, presents to the Tamale Teaching Hospital ED with mild left adnexal discomfort and no vaginal bleeding. She i…

POCUS - Obstetrics and Gynaecology · Ruptured ectopic - haemodynamic instability + haemoperitoneum β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

Mohammed, a 28-year-old man, brings his wife Fatima (22 years old) to the regional hospital A&E. She is 6 weeks pregnant by last menstrual period and presents with sudden-onset severe lower abdominal …

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · Peripheral IV access - vein vs artery identification β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

Akua, a 34-year-old woman with sickle cell disease, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED in vaso-occlusive crisis requiring IV analgesia. Her veins are heavily scarred from multiple previous admissions and…

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · Suprapubic catheterisation β€” ultrasound-guided site selection β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

A 72-year-old man is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre by his family with a 3-day history of fever, rigors, and inability to void urine. He has a known history of benign prostatic hyperplasia. …

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · Paracentesis - site confirmation and real-time guidance β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Kofi, a 58-year-old man with decompensated heart failure and massive ascites, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED in Kumasi with severe abdominal distension and respiratory distress. The emergency physici…

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · Paracentesis β€” Doppler-guided vessel avoidance β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

Adwoa, a 45-year-old woman with known alcoholic liver disease, presents to the regional hospital ED in Kumasi with abdominal distension, shortness of breath, and bilateral leg swelling for 2 weeks. Sh…

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · Lumbar puncture β€” obesity and landmark failure β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

A 62-year-old woman, Yaa, with morbid obesity (BMI 44 kg/mΒ²) and chronic low back pain is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre with a 2-hour history of sudden-onset severe headache described as 't…

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · Cardiac POCUS - tamponade recognition and RV diastolic collapse β˜… HY difficulty 3/5

A 45-year-old man, Kofi, is brought to a district hospital in Brong-Ahafo following a stab wound to the left chest. He is hypotensive at 82/56 mmHg, tachycardic at 136 bpm, and his neck veins are dist…

POCUS - Procedural Guidance · eFAST - RUQ Morison's pouch anatomy and positive finding β˜… HY difficulty 2/5

A 34-year-old man, Kwame, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED resus bay following a high-speed road traffic collision on the Kumasi–Accra highway. He is haemodynamically unstable with a blood pressure o…