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3996 matches for “Ghana” — showing 2881–2910
Buruli Ulcer · Surgical reconstruction in Buruli ulcer difficulty 4/5

A 45-year-old man, Kofi, is referred from a district hospital in the Central Region to Korle Bu Teaching Hospital with a six-month history of a large, progressively destructive ulcer over his left low…

Buruli Ulcer · Diagnosis of Buruli ulcer in resource-limited settings difficulty 3/5

A 10-year-old girl, Akua, is seen at the outpatient clinic of a district hospital in the Brong-Ahafo Region. Her parents have noticed a 3 cm painless firm nodule on her left forearm for the past four …

Buruli Ulcer · WHO staging / classification of Buruli ulcer difficulty 3/5

A 45-year-old cocoa farmer named Mensah presents to a district hospital in the Brong-Ahafo Region with a two-month history of a painless swelling on the dorsum of his right foot that has recently brok…

Buruli Ulcer · Bone involvement and Category III disease difficulty 4/5

A 45-year-old fisherman, Kofi, presents to the surgical outpatient clinic at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital with a 3-month history of a large, painless ulcer on his right lower leg. He was diagnosed w…

Cardiology · SVT / AVNRT management difficulty 2/5

A 34-year-old woman, Akosua, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by her husband with a 2-hour history of sudden-onset palpitations, mild chest tightness, and dizziness. She has no significant past medic…

Cardiology · Atrial flutter - diagnosis and management difficulty 3/5

A 72-year-old woman, Adwoa, presents to Korle Bu emergency centre with a 30-minute history of palpitations and lightheadedness. She has a history of hypertension and chronic kidney disease stage 3. He…

Cardiology · Acute aortic syndromes — intramural haematoma and penetrating aortic ulcer, CT angiography diagnosis difficulty 4/5

A 71-year-old man, Yaw, is referred from a district hospital in Brong-Ahafo to Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital after a 6-hour history of severe interscapular back pain without radiation to the chest or…

Cardiology · Hypocalcaemia ECG mechanism difficulty 4/5

Akosua, a 34-year-old woman, is brought to Komfo Anokye Emergency Department at 28 weeks gestation with a one-hour history of carpopedal spasm and perioral tingling. She has had no antenatal care. Vit…

Cardiology · STEMI - failed thrombolysis and rescue PCI difficulty 4/5

Mensah, a 70-year-old retired civil servant with hypertension and hyperlipidaemia, received streptokinase 1.5 million units IV for an acute anterior STEMI at a district hospital in the Northern Region…

Cardiology · Third-degree / complete heart block difficulty 3/5

A 78-year-old woman, Yaa, is brought to Korle Bu Emergency Centre by her daughter with a 1-day history of profound fatigue, confusion, and two episodes of loss of consciousness. She has a history of c…

Cardiology · AF rate control in valvular disease difficulty 3/5

A 67-year-old woman, Yaa, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre by her children with a 12-hour history of palpitations, fatigue, and mild ankle swelling. She has known rheumatic mitral stenosis.…

Cardiology · NIV failure and escalation to intubation difficulty 4/5

A 58-year-old man, Mohammed, with known dilated cardiomyopathy is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED in severe respiratory distress. He is commenced on CPAP 7.5 cmH2O, IV frusemide 80 mg, and GTN infusion…

Cardiology · Malignant hypertension - investigation priority difficulty 3/5

A 60-year-old man is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED with a two-day history of progressively worsening headache and blurred vision. His BP is 240/138 mmHg. Fundoscopy shows bilateral papilloedema and a…

Cardiology · Acute valve emergencies - mitral stenosis difficulty 3/5

A 45-year-old woman, Afia, is brought to Komfo Anokye ED with sudden-onset severe breathlessness and haemoptysis beginning 4 hours ago. She has a known history of rheumatic heart disease. Vitals: HR 1…

Cardiology · QTc Calculation and Bazett Formula Pitfalls difficulty 4/5

At Tamale Teaching Hospital ED, a registrar is reviewing ECGs during a busy evening shift. A 52-year-old man, Yaw, presents with chest discomfort and a HR of 110 bpm. His ECG shows sinus tachycardia. …

Cardiology · Beck's triad in cardiac tamponade difficulty 2/5

A 52-year-old man, Kwame, is brought to the emergency centre at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital after three days of progressive dyspnoea and a sensation of chest heaviness. He has a known history of pu…

Cardiology · Aslanger pattern — inferior STEMI with multivessel disease difficulty 5/5

Afia, a 61-year-old retired teacher with hypertension and type 2 diabetes, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED with 2 hours of epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. She initially believed it was her 'sto…

Cardiology · Short QT Syndrome difficulty 3/5

A 27-year-old man, Kwesi, is brought to a district hospital in the Brong-Ahafo Region following a generalised tonic-clonic seizure lasting 2 minutes, which has now stopped. He has a history of epileps…

Cardiology · Pericarditis with moderate effusion — treatment difficulty 3/5

A 34-year-old woman presents to a district hospital in Ashanti Region with 3 days of sharp chest pain and mild dyspnoea. She had a flu-like illness 2 weeks ago. Vitals: BP 118/80 mmHg, HR 88 bpm, RR 1…

Cardiology · Aortic dissection — BP and HR control difficulty 3/5

A 58-year-old man, Kwame, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre by his family after the sudden onset of severe chest pain that he describes as 'tearing' and radiating directly to his back betwee…

Cardiology · Stable narrow-complex tachycardia — adenosine difficulty 2/5

A 34-year-old woman, Akosua, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by her husband after a sudden onset of palpitations and mild chest tightness for 45 minutes. She has no prior cardiac history and takes n…

Cardiology · AF rhythm control — pharmacological cardioversion difficulty 4/5

Kofi, a 45-year-old bus driver, presents to a regional hospital ED in Brong-Ahafo with a two-hour history of rapid palpitations and mild dizziness. He has no prior cardiac history and takes no medicat…

Cardiology · Parasternal short-axis — LV function assessment difficulty 3/5

Kofi, a 55-year-old man with a history of alcohol use disorder, presents to the regional hospital ED in Cape Coast with a 3-week history of progressive dyspnoea, weight gain, and bilateral leg oedema.…

Cardiology · NIV in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema difficulty 3/5

A 62-year-old woman, Akosua, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by her family at 02:00 with a 3-hour history of severe breathlessness. She has known hypertension treated with amlodipine 10 mg daily. On…

Cardiology · Congenital Long QT Syndrome difficulty 3/5

A 34-year-old woman, Afia, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED by her family after a witnessed syncopal episode at home. She has no significant past medical history but reports two prior episodes of sud…

Cardiology · Hypocalcaemia ECG mechanism difficulty 4/5

A 29-year-old woman, Aisha, presents to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre with carpopedal spasm and perioral tingling for 2 hours following a subtotal thyroidectomy performed 3 days ago. She also reports …

Cardiology · First-degree AV block recognition and management difficulty 2/5

A 54-year-old woman, Abena, presents to a regional hospital ED in the Northern Region with a 2-day history of progressive dizziness and exertional presyncope. She has no chest pain. Her medications in…

Cardiology · Stanford A vs B — complications of Type B difficulty 4/5

A 70-year-old man, Yaw, a known hypertensive and heavy smoker, is brought to a regional hospital ED in Northern Ghana with severe, sudden-onset tearing back pain and mild lower limb weakness that bega…

Cardiology · Atrial fibrillation – rate control in heart failure difficulty 4/5

Afia, a 70-year-old woman with a history of ischaemic heart disease, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED with palpitations and mild chest discomfort for 2 hours. Vitals: BP 130/82 mmHg, HR 136 bpm, RR 18,…

Cardiology · Sick sinus syndrome recognition difficulty 4/5

A 61-year-old woman, Yaa, presents to the Korle Bu Emergency Centre with a 3-week history of progressive fatigue, palpitations, and two near-syncopal episodes that occurred at rest. She is not on any …