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Type a keyword, drug name, syndrome, or chapter reference. Searches across topic, stem, teaching point, and source citation. Showing results only from the Membership bank.

3996 matches for “Ghana” — showing 3781–3810
Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · Nutritional optimisation before adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer difficulty 4/5

A 62-year-old woman, Akua, presents to the Korle Bu surgical outpatient clinic for review following a right hemicolectomy for Duke's C (T3N2M0) colorectal cancer 8 weeks ago. She reports profound fati…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · TPN-associated liver disease (PNALD) difficulty 4/5

A 44-year-old woman, Ama, presents to the Komfo Anokye emergency theatre with a 4-day history of small-bowel obstruction due to adhesions from a previous appendicectomy. She undergoes adhesiolysis and…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · Nutritional markers — albumin vs pre-albumin difficulty 3/5

A 54-year-old man, Kofi, is being reviewed on the colorectal surgical ward at Korle Bu 5 days after a right hemicolectomy with primary anastomosis for caecal carcinoma. He has an enhanced recovery aft…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · Nutritional assessment markers difficulty 3/5

Adwoa, a 45-year-old woman with a known history of Crohn's disease, is admitted to the Komfo Anokye surgical unit with a high-output enterocutaneous fistula following a right hemicolectomy performed t…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · Nutritional support in the critically ill surgical patient difficulty 4/5

A 29-year-old man, Yaw, is admitted to the Tamale Teaching Hospital surgical ward following a gunshot wound to the abdomen requiring a damage-control laparotomy with temporary abdominal closure (lapar…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · TPN-associated complications — hepatic steatosis and candidaemia difficulty 4/5

A 45-year-old woman, Ama, is admitted to the Korle Bu ICU following a Hartmann's procedure for a perforated sigmoid diverticulitis. She is now day 7 post-operation, ventilated, and receiving total par…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · Nutritional support in enterocutaneous fistula difficulty 4/5

Yaw, a 45-year-old farmer, is admitted to a regional hospital in the Northern Region with a high-output enterocutaneous fistula following an emergency laparotomy for typhoid perforation performed at a…

Surgical Nutrition and Refeeding Syndrome · TPN-associated liver disease (IFALD) difficulty 4/5

A 61-year-old woman, Adwoa, is on the Korle Bu hepatobiliary surgical ward following a Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy for carcinoma of the head of the pancreas. Her postoperative course is complica…

Surgical Site Infection and Antibiotic Prophylaxis · Patient-related risk factors for SSI difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 62-year-old man with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c 9.8%, fasting glucose 14.2 mmol/L) and hypertension, undergoes an elective sigmoid colectomy for sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma a…

Surgical Site Infection and Antibiotic Prophylaxis · Soft tissue abscess — source control and antibiotic selection difficulty 2/5

A 29-year-old woman, Akua, presents to the Korle Bu emergency surgical unit with a 3-day history of a tender, fluctuant swelling in the right gluteal region following a traditional healer's injection …

Surgical Site Infection and Antibiotic Prophylaxis · Prophylaxis in clean surgery difficulty 2/5

A 48-year-old woman, Adwoa, is scheduled for an elective total thyroidectomy for a multinodular goitre at UGMC. She has no known drug allergies. The anaesthetic registrar asks the surgical team whethe…

Surgical Site Infection and Antibiotic Prophylaxis · Pre-operative skin antisepsis difficulty 3/5

A 45-year-old woman, Ama, is scheduled for elective total thyroidectomy for multinodular goitre at a regional hospital in the Volta Region. She has no known drug allergies. The theatre nurse notes tha…

Surgical Site Infection and Antibiotic Prophylaxis · Prophylaxis for prosthetic vascular graft surgery difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 55-year-old hypertensive man, undergoes an elective open repair of an 8 cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm at the UGMC vascular unit. The procedure involves insertion of a Dacron bifurcate…

Surgical Site Infection and Antibiotic Prophylaxis · Intra-operative antibiotic redosing difficulty 4/5

A 67-year-old man, Mensah, undergoes an open right hemicolectomy for a T3N1M0 caecal adenocarcinoma at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. His BMI is 33 kg/m², he is a non-smoker, and has no known drug allerg…

Testicular Torsion · Differential diagnosis and management of epididymo-orchitis difficulty 3/5

A 28-year-old man, Kwabena, presents to the Korle Bu general surgical unit with a two-hour history of sudden-onset left scrotal pain. He is sexually active and reports mild dysuria over the preceding …

Testicular Torsion · Manual detorsion — technique and limitations difficulty 3/5

A 13-year-old boy, Kofi, is brought to a district hospital surgical ward in the Upper West Region with a 2-hour history of sudden left scrotal pain. He is afebrile. Examination reveals a high-riding, …

Thyroidectomy · Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma management difficulty 4/5

A 52-year-old woman, Ama, presents to the Korle Bu endocrine surgical unit with a 2-year history of a progressively enlarging neck mass, recent onset of hoarseness, and mild dysphagia. She has no fami…

Thyroidectomy · Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma — diagnosis and management difficulty 4/5

A 29-year-old man, Kwabena, presents to the UGMC surgical outpatient clinic with a 3-month history of a rapidly enlarging anterior neck mass, dysphagia, and a hoarse voice. He has no family history of…

Thyroidectomy · Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma — palliative management difficulty 4/5

A 60-year-old man, Yaw, presents to the UGMC surgical firm with a 2-month history of rapidly enlarging anterior neck swelling, progressive hoarseness, and mild dysphagia. He has lost 8 kg in weight ov…

Thyroidectomy · Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma — management difficulty 4/5

A 60-year-old woman, Adwoa, is referred to Korle Bu from a district hospital in the Western Region with a rapidly enlarging anterior neck mass over 4 weeks. She reports progressive hoarseness, dysphag…

Toxicology · Multi-dose activated charcoal: mechanism and indications for antiepileptic drug toxicity difficulty 4/5

Mohammed, a 52-year-old farmer with epilepsy, is brought to the Tamale Teaching Hospital emergency centre by his family 3 hours after a witnessed generalised tonic-clonic seizure at home. His family r…

Toxicology · Antihistamine overdose - QTc prolongation and magnesium difficulty 4/5

A 16-year-old girl, Afia, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre after her mother found her unresponsive at home. Empty blister packs of an antihistamine (chlorphenamine) are found at the scene —…

Toxicology · TCA overdose - physostigmine contraindication difficulty 4/5

A 19-year-old woman, Esi, is brought to a regional hospital A&E in the Volta Region after being found unconscious at home. Her mother reports she has been treated for depression and had access to her …

Toxicology · Beta-blocker overdose difficulty 3/5

A 19-year-old woman is brought to the district hospital A&E in Brong-Ahafo after ingesting approximately 20 tablets of her father's atenolol. She is drowsy, HR 38 bpm, BP 74/40 mmHg, blood glucose 3.1…

Toxicology · Methanol and ethylene glycol vs ethanol toxicity difficulty 4/5

Aisha, a 35-year-old woman, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre by her husband at 2 AM. He reports that she drank an unknown clear liquid from a bottle labelled as local gin (akpeteshie) at a …

Toxicology · Calcium-channel blocker overdose difficulty 4/5

Yaw, a 58-year-old hypertensive man, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre after deliberately ingesting an unknown quantity of amlodipine tablets. On arrival: HR 52 bpm, BP 68/40 mmHg, GCS 14. E…

Toxicology · Cardiovascular manifestations of cyanide poisoning difficulty 3/5

A 42-year-old jewellery electroplater, Mohammed, presents to the regional hospital ED in Tamale complaining of sudden-onset severe headache, dizziness, and palpitations that began 20 minutes ago while…

Toxicology · MDMA toxicity – hyponatraemia mechanism and management difficulty 4/5

Esi, a 22-year-old female university student, is brought to the regional hospital A&E in Kumasi by her friends after collapsing at a rave party. Her friends report she had taken 'molly' (MDMA) tablets…

Toxicology · Paracetamol overdose in resource-limited setting difficulty 4/5

A 22-year-old man is brought to a district hospital in Northern Region 10 hours after ingesting approximately 25 g of paracetamol. He is drowsy but rousable. Vitals: BP 96/58 mmHg, HR 118 bpm, RR 22/m…

Toxicology · Opioid overdose and naloxone difficulty 3/5

A 32-year-old woman is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre after a suspected heroin overdose. Naloxone 0.4 mg IV was given by the referring team 45 minutes ago and she was briefly alert. She is n…