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635 matches for “Ghana” — showing 541–570
Legal issues in emergency medicine · Mental Health Act — emergency detention for psychiatric assessment difficulty 2/5

A 40-year-old woman, Akosua, is brought to the regional hospital A&E by police after being found wandering on a highway, confused and agitated. She has no identification. She is threatening to harm he…

Low back pain · Traumatic vertebral fracture - spinal immobilisation difficulty 2/5

Joseph, a 58-year-old man, presents to Korle Bu emergency centre with acute low back pain after a road traffic accident in which his vehicle was struck from behind. He was ambulant at the scene but no…

Low back pain · Vertebral fracture red flag - trauma mechanism with midline tenderness difficulty 2/5

Mensah, a 55-year-old man, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED after a road traffic collision in which he was a restrained front-seat passenger. He complains of severe lumbar back pain. He is haemodynam…

Low back pain · Spinal infection - TB in immunocompromised host difficulty 2/5

Ama, a 29-year-old woman with HIV on antiretroviral therapy, presents to a regional hospital A&E with a three-week history of back pain associated with fever and night sweats. She has lost 5 kg over o…

Microbiology · Mechanisms of disease difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 28-year-old farmer from the Northern Region, presents to the regional hospital A&E with a five-day history of progressive dysuria, haematuria, and suprapubic discomfort. He reports swimming dai…

Microbiology · Principles of immunization difficulty 2/5

During a mass vaccination campaign at a district hospital in the Upper East Region of Ghana, a health worker notes that several vials of oral polio vaccine (OPV) stored in the peripheral cold box have…

Microbiology · Worms difficulty 2/5

Kofi, a 28-year-old subsistence farmer from Northern Ghana, presents to the regional hospital A&E with progressive fatigue, exertional dyspnoea, and pica (craving for soil). He reports intermittent ep…

Microbiology · Controlling infection difficulty 2/5

Kofi, a 45-year-old farmer, presents to the district hospital A&E with a 2-day history of a wound on his right foot sustained while working barefoot in a rice paddy. The wound appears dirty with soil …

Microbiology · Principles of investigation difficulty 3/5

Yaw, a 19-year-old student, presents to the UGMC emergency centre with a 10-day history of fever, malaise, and a dry cough. He is not toxic-looking and his chest radiograph shows bilateral perihilar i…

Microbiology · Buruli ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans) — Ghana context difficulty 2/5

Akua, a 28-year-old woman from the Ashanti Region, presents to the Komfo Anokye surgical unit with a 3-week history of a painless, non-tender ulcer on her left lower leg. She reports that the lesion b…

Microbiology · Hepatitis difficulty 3/5

A 30-year-old woman, Esi, presents to the district hospital A&E with a 6-month history of fatigue, right upper quadrant discomfort, and mildly elevated liver enzymes. She is known to be HBsAg positive…

Microbiology · Buruli ulcer — Mycobacterium ulcerans difficulty 2/5

Adwoa, a 45-year-old seamstress from Brong-Ahafo, presents to the district hospital with a 4-month history of a painless ulcer on her right forearm. The ulcer has a deeply undermined edge, a pale necr…

Microbiology · Buruli ulcer — Mycobacterium ulcerans difficulty 2/5

Adwoa, a 45-year-old woman with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, presents to the district hospital with a painless ulcer on her right forearm of six weeks' duration. The ulcer has a necrotic centre …

Microbiology · Necrotising fasciitis — Type III (Vibrio) difficulty 2/5

Adwoa, a 35-year-old fisherwoman from a coastal community near Elmina, presents to the district hospital with a rapidly progressive, extremely painful infection of her right hand and forearm, developi…

Microbiology · Chlamydia difficulty 1/5

Adwoa, a 30-year-old woman, presents to the district hospital A&E with bilateral eye redness, mucopurulent discharge, and photophobia that has been recurring over several years. She lives in a rural c…

Microbiology · Respiratory viruses difficulty 1/5

A 7-year-old boy named Kofi is brought to the district hospital A&E in Kumasi by his mother during the harmattan season. He has had a runny nose, mild sore throat, and sneezing for two days. His tempe…

Microbiology · Klebsiella Salmonella E. coli difficulty 1/5

A 7-year-old boy, Yaw, is brought to the district hospital A&E in the Volta Region after eating chicken stew prepared at a roadside stall the previous evening. He and three other family members develo…

Microbiology · Tuberculosis difficulty 2/5

Kwabena, a 19-year-old student, presents to a regional hospital A&E with a two-week history of fever, neck stiffness, and confusion. A lumbar puncture is performed; the CSF is cloudy with a white cell…

Microbiology · Principles of immunization difficulty 2/5

During a district health outreach in rural Ghana, a nurse discovers that the vaccine cold box has been left open overnight and the temperature logger shows the contents reached 12°C for several hours.…

Microbiology · Principles of immunization difficulty 2/5

During a mass vaccination campaign in the Ashanti Region, health workers are transporting oral polio vaccine (OPV) from a regional cold store to outlying community health posts. The ambient temperatur…

Neurological emergencies · TIA - risk stratification and urgent management difficulty 2/5

Kofi, a 48-year-old man, presents to the Korle Bu emergency centre. He had a 20-minute episode of right arm weakness and slurred speech this morning which fully resolved before arrival. He is now neur…

Occupational exposures in the ED · TB exposure - contact tracing and Mantoux test difficulty 2/5

Mensah, a 35-year-old medical officer at a district hospital in the Upper East Region, is notified that he spent over an hour in a small poorly ventilated consultation room examining a patient who has…

Paediatric respiratory emergencies · Pneumonia classical presentation and recognition difficulty 2/5

A 3-year-old girl, Yaa, is brought to the district hospital A&E in Northern Region with a 2-day history of fever, cough, and fast breathing. Her temperature is 38.9 °C, respiratory rate is 50 breaths …

Paediatric respiratory emergencies · Severe pneumonia — red flags and escalation difficulty 2/5

A 5-year-old boy, Mensah, is seen at a district hospital in the Volta region. He has a 3-day history of cough, fever, and fast breathing. On examination, his respiratory rate is 56/minute, temperature…

Paediatric respiratory emergencies · Community-acquired pneumonia in children — recognition difficulty 1/5

A 3-year-old girl, Yaa, is brought to a district hospital A&E in the Upper East region with a 2-day history of fever, cough, and fast breathing. Her temperature is 38.9°C, respiratory rate is 52/minut…

Pain management in the ED · WHO analgesic ladder applied to acute pain difficulty 2/5

A 52-year-old woman, Adwoa, presents to the Komfo Anokye ED with severe low back pain rated 9/10 following a sudden onset while lifting at home. She has no neurological deficits and vital signs are no…

Pain management in the ED · Paracetamol and NSAID — contraindications difficulty 2/5

A 60-year-old woman, Ama, is brought to the Korle Bu emergency centre with a painful, swollen right hip after a fall. X-ray confirms a right neck of femur fracture. Her pain is rated 7/10. She has a h…

Pain management in the ED · Pain assessment tools – behavioural scale in children difficulty 1/5

A 9-year-old boy named Kwame is brought to the district hospital A&E in Brong-Ahafo after sustaining a closed fracture of his right forearm following a fall from a mango tree. He is crying and unable …

Pain management in the ED · Procedural sedation and analgesia – goals and safety priorities difficulty 2/5

Yaw, a 28-year-old man, is brought to the Komfo Anokye ED with a dislocated right shoulder after a rugby tackle. His pain is 8/10 on the NRS and he is extremely anxious. The emergency physician plans …

Pain management in the ED · Procedural sedation — pre-sedation preparation difficulty 2/5

A 40-year-old man, Kofi, requires procedural sedation in the Komfo Anokye ED for reduction of a dislocated right shoulder. He is haemodynamically stable, has been nil by mouth for 4 hours, and has no …